Key Steps for Importing Rice from India and Pakistan to the UK
There is no doubt that Asia, particularly India, holds the top position as the rice exporter since the beginning of 21st century. The four main countries which contribute to the overall rice production and export are India, Thailand, Vietnam and Pakistan.
United Kingdom is one of the leading countries in Europe when it comes to rice import. Although, the UK ranks at 35th position in terms of rice exporter globally, it still imports a significant amount of rice from these top exporting countries.
Import Rice from India:
United Kingdom is one of the top importers of rice from India. According to 2021 – 2022 statistics, UK imports over 43% of its total rice consumption from India. The reason behind this is the high-quality Basmati rice produced in India and its diverse range of varieties.
The basmati rice can be categorized into two types – white and brown. According to import/export guide for rice, you can import 6 to 7 approved varieties of Basmati rice from India into UK. These varieties are Basmati 385, Basmati 370, Basmati 217, Basmati Pusa and super Basmati, Dehradun rice, Taraori Basmati and Ranbir Basmati. Each of these varieties has its own unique taste and texture, making it popular among different regions in UK.
Import Rice from Pakistan:
Pakistan is the 4th largest rice exporter in the world and UK’s second largest import partner. UK imports over 22% of its total rice consumption from Pakistan, making it a significant contributor to the country’s economy. The main variety of rice imported from Pakistan are Super Kernel Basmati Rice. This variety is known for its long grain size, aromatic fragrance and soft texture. It is popular among restaurants and households in UK due to its ability to absorb flavors well.
VAT and Duty Rates:
Rice is classified in heading 1006 of UK Integration Online Tariff. The VAT is 0% but the duty rates varies according to rice type and weight. You have to pay 25.00 GBP to 176.00 GBP/1000 kg as duty rates depends on rice type. Some varieties have 0% duty rates while other can have up to 9.4% duty rate.
License to import rice from India and Pakistan:
Importing agricultural products is manage by the Rural Payments Agency (RPA) sponsored by the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs. The amount and type of rice you want to import determines the type of license and certification required. Please send us mail at: [email protected] for more information on how to obtain the necessary license and certificates to import rice.
Bottom Line:
The United Kingdom is a major importer of rice from India and Pakistan, contributing significantly to the economy of these countries. The import process is relatively easy and there are a variety of options available for Basmati rice from both countries. The above guide provides some insight into the import process and duty rates for rice in UK but it is always recommended to consult with UK customs clearance agents for the latest updates and regulations.